Company / Why Enrolled AgentA guide to tax credentials

A tax credential.
A clearer perspective.

What an Enrolled Agent brings to your tax team.

Enrolled Agents are federally authorized tax practitioners. Understanding the credential helps you choose the right professional for the question in front of you.

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IRS publications about enrolled agents and practice before the IRS on a reading desk
The starting point: public IRS guidance
Enrolled AgentFederal tax practice

This is a general credential explainer. Jay Walia is President of Accounting Solutions; this page does not identify him as an Enrolled Agent.

Federal credential.
Practical significance.

An Enrolled Agent earns the privilege of representing taxpayers before the IRS.

The credential can be earned through a comprehensive three-part IRS examination or qualifying experience as a former IRS employee.

Read the IRS credential overview
EA
Enrolled AgentFederally authorized tax practitioner

Representation before the IRS

Like CPAs and attorneys, Enrolled Agents have unlimited practice rights before the agency.

Who
Any taxpayer
What
Any tax matter
Where
Any IRS office

These rights describe practice before the IRS. The professional engaged and the specifics of your matter still matter.

Earned once.
Maintained over time.

Tax knowledge is an ongoing responsibility. Enrolled Agents must follow ethical standards and meet continuing-education requirements.

72hours

of continuing education
per three-year renewal cycle

  1. Year 116hours minimum

    Including 2 hours
    of ethics

  2. Year 216hours minimum

    Including 2 hours
    of ethics

  3. Year 316hours minimum

    Including 2 hours
    of ethics

The annual minimums are part of the 72-hour total—not the full requirement. The cycle includes at least 6 hours of ethics.

Newly enrolled agents may have prorated requirements. Renewal timing and individual circumstances should be checked against current IRS guidance.

IRS renewal requirements

The right expertise
for your next step.

An EA, CPA, or attorney may be appropriate depending on the facts. The credential is a starting point; relevant experience and the scope of the engagement also count.

Enrolled Agent

Credential
Federal tax-practice credential
Potential fit
Tax matters and representation before the IRS
IRS representation
Unlimited practice rights before the IRS

Certified Public Accountant

Credential
Licensed by a state board of accountancy
Potential fit
Accounting and tax needs, depending on the CPA’s practice
IRS representation
Unlimited practice rights before the IRS

Attorney

Credential
Licensed by a state court or bar
Potential fit
Legal advice and representation, including tax matters where appropriate
IRS representation
Unlimited practice rights before the IRS

At Accounting Solutions
Daniel Whalen, CPA, is our Executive Accountant. This general EA explainer does not attribute that credential to Jay Walia.

Meet our team
IRS guide to preparer credentials and qualifications

Start with the question.
We’ll discuss the next step.

Bring your tax question to a conversation with Accounting Solutions.

We can discuss the need and identify an appropriate next step. Credential, representation, and tax outcomes depend on the matter and the professional engaged.

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